Schematics and Maps - Key Graphic Types (Part 5)

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Schematics and Maps - Key Graphic Types (Part 5)

What are Schematics and Maps?

Schematics and maps are both visuals, but with different goals:

Maps show locations and how things are arranged in the real world, like city streets or continents.
Schematics are simplified diagrams that explain how things work, like circuits or subway systems.

Think of maps as guides and schematics as blueprints.

Here are some examples of Schematics

and Maps graphics:

1. Cross-section

Both cross-section schematics and maps use a vertical axis to represent depth or height. They may exaggerate the vertical scale for better visualization of internal features. Reference lines or labels are often used to indicate the location of the “cut” on the corresponding top-down view (map) or schematic.

2. Map

Maps focus on showing the spatial relationships between things in the real world. They typically use features like:

Proportional scale to accurately depict distances and areas.
Symbols that represent real-world features like roads, buildings, and bodies of water.
Colors to differentiate between different categories of information.

3. Floorplan

A floor plan falls somewhere between a schematic and a map. It uses a:

Map-like layout to show the spatial relationships of rooms and areas within a building.
Schematic-like approach with symbols representing fixtures (sinks, toilets), walls, and doors.

Its purpose is to give a clear understanding of the building’s layout, but not necessarily to scale.

4.Exploded Diagram

An exploded diagram is a kind of blueprint for taking things apart or putting them together. It shows an object broken down into its individual parts, separated slightly as if by a small explosion. This reveals how the parts fit and can be used for assembly instructions, repair manuals, or just to see how something works inside.

5.Cutaway

A cutaway graphic is a type of illustration that reveals the inside of an object by removing a portion of its exterior. It’s like a visual slice through something, allowing you to see the internal parts and how they fit together, all while keeping the object in context with its surroundings. Cutaway graphics are often used in instruction manuals, engineering diagrams, and scientific visualizations.

6. Collage

Collaging schematics and maps combines the strengths of both:

Visual storytelling: You can use maps to show location and schematics to show how things function at that location. Imagine a collage of a subway map with schematics of key stations.
Conceptual connections: Overlaying schematics on maps can reveal hidden relationships. A collage of a city map with traffic flow schematics could highlight congestion points.
Unique aesthetics: The mix of technical schematics and geographical maps creates a visually interesting composition.

7. Illustration

Illustrations play a key role in both schematics and maps, but in different ways:

Maps: Illustrations in maps can be both decorative and informative. They might depict landmarks, vegetation, or historical buildings, adding visual interest and context.
Schematics: Here, illustrations are more about clarity. They can use stylized icons or even small character vignettes to represent complex components, making the schematic easier to understand.